Organic Fertilizers
Enhance your garden naturally with eco-friendly organic fertilizers! Packed with nutrients, they boost soil fertility & plant growth sustainably. Ideal for all crops.
What is Organic Fertilizer?
Organic fertilizers are derived from natural materials such as animal manure, compost, and plant or animal products and are a popular choice for many gardeners. They work slowly, releasing nutrients over time, and contribute to improving soil structure. Organic fertilizers are environmentally friendly, and with some knowledge and effort, they can even be made at home using compost. They provide a balanced diet of nutrients in a form that plants can easily absorb.
Types of Organic Fertilizers
Organic fertilizers are derived from plant & vegetable residues, animal matter & animal excreta or mineral sources. A basic advantage of organic fertilizers is that they have complex biological structure. They take time and help of organisms present in soil to break down to simpler nutrient molecules. This process is slow and hence the full and timely consumption of the nutrients by plants is ensured unlike the chemical fertilizers.
1. Animal-Based Organic Fertilizers
Animal manure and slaughterhouse byproducts are the main sources of animal-based natural fertilizers. Compared to products made from plants, these ones enrich soil with more nitrogen. Hence, they work best for growing corn and leafy vegetables. Cow manure has become the go-to natural plant feed due to its well-balanced nutritional profile. Examples of animal-based organic fertilizers include:
- Manure: It is made from animal excreta(cow dung & goat droppings). Cattle Manure is a good source of nitrogen and organic carbon while goat manure is rich in nitrogen and potash.
- Blood meal: It s a great source of nitrogen, promoting robust foliage development.
- Bone meal: It provides plants with calcium and phosphorus, which they need for root growth and flowering.
- Feather meal: It is a source of slow-release organic nitrogen.
- Bat guano: It comprises all the macronutrients and has an NPK ratio of around 8–5–1.5.
- Poultry (chicken) litter: It has a high NPK content and, in total, contains 13 essential nutrients for plants.
- Fish meal: It is a rich source of nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorus.
- Fish powder: It is high in nitrogen while also being a source of phosphorus, potassium, and trace elements.
2. Plant-Based Organic Fertilizers
Plant-based fertilizing products, often derived from agricultural leftovers, might help farm businesses approach more self-sufficiency. These fertilizing products decompose relatively quickly and supply crops with many important nutrients. If your field is not good in terms of drainage and retaining soil moisture, plant-based fertilizing products can be a beneficial choice as they encourage soil structure improvements.
Here’s a list of popular plant-based organic fertilizers:
- Alfalfa meal or pellets: It contain large amounts of potassium and nitrogen and typically are weed-free.
- Corn gluten meal: It is a slow-release N-fertilizer highly beneficial for leafy vegetables.
- Cottonseed meal: It provides macro- and micronutrients while lowering soil pH.
- Soybean meal: It has a high nitrogen content for an organic plant fertilizer, frequently hitting 7%.
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